The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located in the Cusco region of Peru, is a fascinating destination that combines history, culture and breathtaking scenery. This place, which was vital to the Inca civilization, is full of archaeological sites, living traditions and exciting activities. Discover in this guide everything you need to know to plan your visit.
History of the Sacred Valley of the Incas
During the 15th century, the Sacred Valley was the heart of the Tahuantinsuyo, the Inca empire. Under the leadership of Pachacuti and Tupac Yupanqui, this region became a key agricultural center thanks to its fertile lands and advanced cultivation terraces. The Incas developed sophisticated irrigation systems and built impressive fortresses and temples that still survive today.
After the arrival of the Spanish, the valley was a bastion of resistance, especially in Ollantaytambo. Today, the Sacred Valley is an archaeological treasure that attracts travelers from all over the world.
Most outstanding tourist sites in the Sacred Valley
1. Pisac
Pisac is a picturesque mountaintop village that offers an impressive combination of history and tradition. The Inca ruins at the top are surrounded by agricultural terraces used by the Incas, who took advantage of the mountain slopes to grow various crops. The Temple of the Sun is one of the highlights of this archaeological site. In addition, Pisac’s handicraft market is famous for its traditional products, such as textiles, ceramics, jewelry and wooden items, which you can buy while enjoying the local atmosphere.
Altitude: 2,972 meters above sea level.
2. Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo, known as the “Living Inca City”, is one of the best preserved Inca settlements in the Sacred Valley. This town offers an incredible opportunity to explore an Inca urban design that is still used by its inhabitants. The ruins of Ollantaytambo include a large fortress, temples and agricultural terraces, which were used for both military and religious purposes. In addition, trains depart from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu, making it a strategic point for travelers wishing to explore the Inca citadel.
Altitude: 2,792 meters above sea level.
3. Moray
Moray is a unique archaeological site in the Sacred Valley that stands out for its circular terraces arranged in the shape of an amphitheater. The Incas used these terraces to experiment with different types of crops, taking advantage of the microclimates generated at different altitudes. The terraces, which are an engineering marvel, make it possible to study the different variations in temperature and humidity at each level, demonstrating the Incas’ advanced understanding of agriculture. This site is one of the most fascinating and mysterious in the Sacred Valley.
Altitude: 3,385 meters above sea level.
4. Salt Mines of Maras
The Salt Mines of Maras are one of the most impressive attractions in the Sacred Valley. This complex of more than 3,000 salt ponds has been used since pre-Inca times for salt extraction, taking advantage of the flow of salt water from a nearby spring. The pools, which are arranged in terraces, offer an impressive visual spectacle, with waters evaporating to leave crystallized salt. In addition, the unique landscape of the Salineras de Maras makes them a perfect place for photographs, while the pink salt produced here is highly prized for its quality and flavor.
Altitude: 3,300 meters above sea level.
5. Chinchero
Chinchero is a small town known for its colonial church, which was built on the foundations of an ancient Inca temple dedicated to the Sun God. This place is famous for its textile traditions, where the inhabitants still practice ancestral weaving techniques using backstrap looms. In the local workshops, you can observe the entire textile production process and purchase unique handmade pieces. In addition, the natural viewpoint in Chinchero offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Sacred Valley, making it a perfect place to enjoy the beauty of the surroundings.
Altitude: 3,762 meters above sea level.
How to get to the Sacred Valley
Getting to the Sacred Valley from Cusco is easy and offers several options:
- Public transportation: Buses from Cusco to Pisac or Urubamba are an economical and fast option.
- Organized tours: These include transportation, guide and entrance fees to the main tourist sites.
- Cab or private car: Perfect for those looking for comfort and flexibility in their itinerary.
Weather and best time to visit the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley has a temperate climate throughout the year. The dry season, between April and October, is ideal for exploring its archaeological sites and enjoying its landscapes. If you travel during the rainy season (November to March), be sure to bring waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear.
Recommended tours in the Sacred Valley
Sacred Valley Full Day Tour
This tour is ideal for those who wish to explore the main sites of the Sacred Valley in a single day, combining history, culture and beautiful landscapes.
Places visited:
- Pisac: Visit the impressive agricultural terraces and the handicraft market.
- Urubamba: Enjoy a delicious buffet lunch in the heart of the valley.
- Ollantaytambo: Tour the Inca fortress and its well-preserved urban design.
- Moray: Discover the circular terraces used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation.
- Salt Mines of Maras: Visit the salt ponds.
Includes: Transportation, professional guide, entrance fees to the archaeological sites and buffet lunch.
Duration: 8 to 10 hours.
🚐 Book your Sacred Valley Full Day Tour here
ATV Tour in Maras and Moray (Half Day)
If you are looking for a more adventurous experience, the ATV tour will take you to explore the impressive salt mines of Maras and the archaeological site of Moray in a unique way.
Places visited:
- Moray: Explore the circular terraces of Moray aboard an ATV, an exciting tour that will allow you to see the site from different perspectives.
- Salt Mines of Maras: Enjoy an exciting ATV ride to the salt ponds, where you will see the traditional salt extraction process.
Includes: Transportation by ATV, professional guide, entrance fees and safety equipment.
Duration: 4 hours.
Sacred Valley + Machu Picchu Tour (2 days)
This tour is ideal for those who want to combine the best of the Sacred Valley with a visit to the emblematic Machu Picchu.
Places to be visited:
Day 1:
- Urubamba: Buffet lunch at a local restaurant.
- Ollantaytambo: Visit to the fortress and time to explore the town.
- Moray: Visit to the fascinating archaeological site of the circular terraces.
- Salt Mines of Maras: Tour of the impressive salt ponds.
- Travel by train to Aguas Calientes.
Day 2:
- Machu Picchu: Guided visit to the Inca citadel, with free time to explore and enjoy the scenery.
Includes: Transportation, professional guide, entrance fees to all sites, train to Aguas Calientes, lodging and breakfast.
Duration: 2 days and 1 night.
🚐 Book your Sacred Valley + Machu Picchu Tour here
Useful tips for your visit
- Buy the Cusco Tourist Ticket: This pass includes access to the main archaeological sites such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray and Chinchero.
- Bring comfortable clothes: Include sunscreen, hat and rain poncho, especially if you visit during the rainy season.
- Lodging: If you want to avoid altitude sickness, consider staying in Urubamba, as it is at a lower altitude than Cusco.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a must-see destination for those looking for a unique experience in Peru. Its landscapes, archaeological sites and living culture make it a magical place. Don’t forget to complement your visit with an excursion to Machu Picchu for a complete experience.
Discover the Sacred Valley and be amazed by the historical and natural richness of this fascinating place!
